腫瘤分期系統學問很大, 但畢竟只是參考; 聽聽~~~~🤣
Newest Staging System for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Begins This Month
In the 2018 staging guidelines from the American Joint Commission on Cancer (AJCC), patients under age 55 at the time of diagnosis with papillary, follicular, or Hurthle cell thyroid cancer, or their variants, are considered lower risk than patients age 55 or older.
AJCC changed the age from 45 to 55 as of January 2018. However, there is no single "cutoff" point for age. One article noted that after age 35, thyroid cancer mortality increases with increasing age.
Stage I
- In patients younger than 55: Cancer (any size) is located in the thyroid gland. It may also be present in nearby neck (cervical) lymph nodes and/or nearby neck tissue. However, it has not spread to distant sites.
- In patients 55 years of age or older: Cancer is only located in the thyroid gland and is less than 4 centimeters (about 1.5 inches) in size. It is not in nearby neck tissue or lymph nodes and has not spread to any distant sites.
Stage II
- In patients younger than 55: Cancer has spread beyond the thyroid and neck area (i.e., there are distant metastases).
- In patients 55 years of age or older: Cancer is either over 4 centimeters in size or else is any size and has spread to lymph nodes or into strap muscles in the nearby neck tissue, but has not spread to distant sites. Or else cancer is in the thyroid only and is over 4 centimeters (about 1.5 inches) in size. It has not spread to lymph nodes, nearby neck tissue, or distant sites.
Stage III
- Patients 55 years of age or younger are Stages I or II only.
- In patients 55 years of age or older: The tumor is any size and cancer has spread to nearby cervical lymph nodes and nearby neck tissue, subcutaneous tissue, larynx, trachea, esophagus, and/or recurrent laryngeal nerve but not to distant sites, or else the tumor is larger than 4 centimeters but has not spread outside the thyroid gland other than minimally to nearby neck tissue but not to distant sites.
Stage IV
- In patients 55 years of age or older: Cancer has spread to other parts of the body outside the neck area, such as lungs and bones, or has extensively invaded nearby tissues in the neck (other than nearby neck lymph nodes), including large blood vessels.
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過3萬的網紅[email protected],也在其Youtube影片中提到,子宮頸癌 專題 - 楊永基臨床腫瘤科專科醫生@FindDoc.com 資料來源:https://www.FindDoc.com 背景:姚小姐今年25歲,有正常的性生活。她聽說女性有性行為之後才接種HPV子宮頸癌疫苗,效用不大。 (一) 接種HPV子宮頸癌疫苗能預防子宮頸癌嗎?是否還有其他預防方法...
cervical cancer分期 在 [email protected] Youtube 的最佳貼文
子宮頸癌 專題 - 楊永基臨床腫瘤科專科醫生@FindDoc.com
資料來源:https://www.FindDoc.com
背景:姚小姐今年25歲,有正常的性生活。她聽說女性有性行為之後才接種HPV子宮頸癌疫苗,效用不大。
(一) 接種HPV子宮頸癌疫苗能預防子宮頸癌嗎?是否還有其他預防方法? 0:23
(二) 子宮頸癌的早期症狀並不明顯?有哪些徵兆顯示患子宮頸癌呢? 2:15
(三) 如何檢查和診斷子宮頸癌? 3:43
(四) 如患上子宮頸癌,治療方法有哪些?治愈的機會高嗎? 5:04
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cervical cancer分期 在 Cervical Cancer : FIGO Staging - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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